Social marketing
Social
marketing is marketing designed not to specifically help a brand but to
generate social change. It raises awareness of a given issue or cause using
conventional marketing strategies and seeks to convince an audience to change
their behavior.
So,
instead of selling a product, in order to create the desired change, social
marketing "sells" a behavior or lifestyle which benefits society. The
gain to the public good is often the object of attention. And instead of
demonstrating how a product is better than rival goods, "competent"
social marketing toward negative feelings, attitudes or acts.
The Concept of Social Marketing
Why
does social marketing matter so much? Well think of "ordinary" goods
or services commercials. You are not persuaded by an ad alone to try out a
product or service (in fact you are tuning out the vast majority of
advertisements that you see).
But
how does your focus get from a well-designed ad? Whether it takes a crazy
imaginative turn that you haven't planned, or it makes you laugh, cry or think.
Not all ad convinces you to try out the product or service it promotes, but the
best ads appeal to imagination or empathy to get people inspired to do so.
And
with social media it is the same way. People really don't want to be told what
to do. You may not be persuaded about a certain social problem by reporting,
and usually viewed PSAs. Or, maybe they're not aware of the problem or its
scale.
Yet
well-executed social media catches attention through ingenuity and passion, and
spreads information about a social problem. Most importantly, it offers a
persuasive, easy way of making the world better, making it more attractive than
any "economic" actions. Social marketing is able to "offer"
a beneficial activity with success through these components.
Social
marketing is especially effective when it includes an aspect of charitable
giving, as people want to make a difference to the planet. They are really
happy to give — it's just a question of when.
Examples:
Plastic Bags
Kills
Product: Reduce wasteful use
of plastic bags for recycled use of the bags.
Promotion: Striking photos
and branding right on plastic bags: the "Destroy plastic bags" sign
and the image of a combat turtle.
Price-cutting: Have
people think of how an lifelong practice affects marine life, so they are less
likely to consider bags made of plastic. When customers hold the containers,
they look as though they strangle the tortoise with their hand. They're likely
to think twice about this troubling scenario the next time they're given a
plastic bag (and would be more willing to carry a reusable bag with them)!
Place: Retail
stores, most of which offer disposable plastic bags
The campaign calls for intense feelings
by putting the emphasis on the unhealthy habit — equating the act of using the
bag to hurt the tortoises.
Save Paper, Save Planet
Product: Reducing paper
use, especially paper towel use
Promotion: A paper towel
dispenser that shows an picture of the Amazon Rainforest's birthplace, South
America. As more paper towels are used, South America's picture is becoming
less and less green, reflecting the direct connection between overuse of paper
and deforestation
Price-Cutting: Here
is another habit which is especially difficult to break: the overuse of paper
towels. But unlike the plastic bag campaign, the message appears when somebody
makes a small choice which affects the environment, not afterwards. When people
read the message "Save paper, save the world," and see that the paper
reflects Earth's safety, they'll be more likely to limit their use of towels,
or then go to the air dryer.
Place: Public restrooms
It is a perfect example of reaching the
audience right where they are — the audience will actually take a small action
to support the Planet!
4’Ps of Social Marketing:
Product: The
"good" is the desired social action through social media, and the benefits
that this action provides. Be sure this transition is portrayed as enticingly
as possible ... which may involve presenting the opposite action as negative.
Price: : Reduce the "price"
the audience feels they have to "pay" for the social intervention
they want to take place. This price is not just monetary. It's also about
mitigating the complexity, time, and psychological / emotional costs borne by
people. And when you plan a social media strategy, you'll need to think about
(and research) the obstacles that prevent your audience from executing the
behaviour.
Place: Where do you want
your audience to act as desired? How do you approach them in ways that make the
activity at that place easier to execute (and make it more attractive than
competing behaviours)? Need to hire your audience's peers as
"ambassadors," to make the advertisement more available to your
audience?
Promotion: That one ties the four
"Ps" together.
• Which platforms and sources would better help you reach
your audience and attract their attention to your social marketing campaign?
O Social Networks? Fernseh? Radius? A sign, a billboard
or a setup? Things, like festivals, shows, and community days? Campaigns for
the guerrilla?
• How do you draw attention to the substance (behavior), the reduced price and the location in which you want the action to take place?
Example:
Organization:
Feed SA, a charity that works to feed
needy individuals in South Africa
Product:
Encourage food donations to Feed SA;
secondarily, encourage people to visit the Feed SA website
Promotion:
Place photos of hungry children in
shopping carts holding out their hands, begging for food, so it looks like any
food put in the shopping cart is offered to the boy. Carts Seats showed the
slogan "See how easy it can be to feed the hungry? "And the website
of Feed SA.
Price-Cutting:
All the stores where this campaign
was put had food donation bins at the exits of the store, so that customers
could easily donate to Feed SA. Needless to go really far!
Place: Grocery stores.
Why we love it:
Such a clever advertisement that really tugs the
emotions—it certainly looks like the child in need gets food. And it reaches
the viewer where they can take action against hunger, by putting themselves
where they can buy food. Yet this initiative is also linked together by the
feature of readily accessible donation bins, as it offers the viewer an easy
way to respond once they are relocated.
As World Ads reports in the above picture, the campaign
was fairly inexpensive, but quite successful. "A marked rise in donations
and a major improvement in website traffic for the cost of a few decals,"
Feed SA witnessed.
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