Saturday, 5 December 2020

Influence of Socialization on consumer behavior-

 Influence of Socialization on consumer behavior-

MBA / BBA MARKETING MANAGEMENT 

                                QUESTION PAPER APRIL 2018    

                PUNE UNIVERSITY 

 Defined socialization as “the process by which a new member learns the system of values, norms, and expected behavior patterns of the group being entered.”

·         Process by which a person tries to acquire principal ways of behaving, the values, norms, and attitudes of the social and cultural unit of which the individual is a part.

Social organization may be defined as an individual’s pattern of interaction with other people in the society. Thus, an individual may be influenced by his family, friends, and members of reference group and so on

 Socialization-

1.       the process through which we learn the entire range of physical, intellectual, and social skills needed to function as members of our society

2.       The most important agents of socialization are (i) family, (ii) educational institutions, and (iii)

3.       religious institutions.

 4.       Socialization is the process of imparting the individual, the basic values and modes of behavior approved by his culture.

5.       Family, educational institutions and religious institutions play the vital role in individual’s behavioral pattern.

6.       Socialization is the way through which we come to know of the values, beliefs, and norms or our culture, as well as how to behave in a socially approved manner.

7.       individual will be influenced by others depends on his social organization, i.e., by his patterns of interaction with other people in his society

8.       influences of all social groups are not equal on the individual consumer.

9.       Socialization is the process of imparting the individual, the basic values and modes of behavior approved by his culture.

10.   This process usually includes teaching of moral and religious principles, interpersonal skills, dress and grooming standards, appropriate manners and speech and a number of other things.

11.   defined socialization as “the process by which a new member learns the system of values, norms, and expected behavior patterns of the group being entered.”

12.   why family teaches its members to socialize? : (a) to instill self-control; (b) to instill values; and (c) to instill role behavior.

13.   An individual lacking self-control cannot live in the society comfortably with others. If you want to successfully live with other members of your society, you have to have a very high degree of self-control.

 14.   We also teach them to change some of their behaviors to make them socially consistent.

15.   Some of the values are sharing, caring, showing respect to seniors, being affectionate to youngers and so on. We, for example, teach our kids to share their toys and other belongingness with others of his same age.

16.   Self-concept or self-image of the child starts developing as he/she interacts with others in the family. This interaction gives child the ideas to define him/her as a separate entity,

17.   You may distinguish between the act Self-concept or self-image of the child starts developing as he/she interacts with others in the family. This interaction gives child the ideas to define

18.   him/her as a separate entity,ual self-concept – the way you view yourself-and the ideal

self-concept – the way you want to be viewed or would like to view yourself.

19.   self-concept consists of four parts viz. actual concept, ideal concept, private self, and social self. The actual concept refers to your idea of who you are now. The ideal concept means your conception of who you would like to be. The private self, on the otherhand refers to how you would like to be to yourself. The socialself is your idea on how your are seen by others or how you would like tobe seen by others.

20.   A marketer, while developing new products and new appeals for consumers, always need to keep in mind that the product design, characteristics, and advertising appeal should be consistent with the consumers’ self-concept.

21.   self-concept. can help marketers in a number of marketing decisions including product design, pricing, promotion, market segmentation and so on.

22.   Children learn many things at Educational Institutions including the history of their nation, culture, its norms, values, heritage, and patterns of behavior considered socially  acceptable.

 Four separate self concept of yourself as shown below:

 Real Self: How you actually see yourself now

 Ideal Self: How you would like to see yourself.

 Real Social Self: How you perceive others actually see you.

 Ideal Social Self: How you would like to have others see you.

 

 Examples

1.       Shopping, which is a highly visible activity, and the consumption of many publicly consumed brands are subject to social influences.

2.       we may observe that you allow your children behave one way when they are at home. But you expect them to behave differently when they accompany you to marketplace or one of the relatives’ houses.

3.       we in the family, teach our children through our behaviors that the roles of males and females are different, and consequently they should behave differently.

4.       a fashionable women (as she perceives herself) may buy fashionable, not comfortable clothing to wear even at home. Another women, who, for example, considers herself as not fashionable (self-concept) may display different patterns of The self-concept that you have of yourself is not a rigid one.

5.       One’s self-concept actually influences his choice of not only clothing, but number of other items that he buys and uses such as automobile, housing, cosmetics, food items, different packaged goods, luxury items, store selection and so on

6.       The way an individual is taught these in the educational institutions and the way he interacts with his fellow classmates determine to a great extent his overall behavior including  consumption behavior.

7.       The religious training one get may dictate or discourage the use and consumption of certain items. Muslims, for example, do not buy and eat pork as teachings of Islam forbid it. Hindus for example, do not eat beef as discouraged by their religion.

 

 

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