5-G Revolution :- Fourth Industrial Revolution:- :- Reliance Jio & SAMSUNG to bring 5G to India

Reliance Jio to bring 5G to India with Samsung:- ******************************************************************************** 5G :- Speed one (1) Gigabit per second and support many devices at once ******************************************************************************** HOW IT WORKS:- ******************************************************************************** Li-Fi or 5G is light fidelity, where will be sending data thought lights. Unlike 2G,3G,4G LTE, it has completely different protocols. There we were using radio waves for data transmission. In 5G, it will be using visible light spectrum. 5G is completely based visible light communication. In fact, we have to develop separate mobile technology to import concept of 5G. So, all together it's completely unique and different technology than the technology what we're using now. 5G is still in research stage. It won't be like time gap it took to adopt 4G from 3G.. vodafone started 5g service in u.k. with huwai. ******************************************************************************** 5th generation wireless systems ******************************************************************************** Time period:- 10 Year CYCLE A new mobile generation has appeared approximately every 10 years since the ******************************************************************************** 1G system, in 1982. '2G' system in 1992, 3G system in 2001. 4G systems in 2012. ******************************************************************************** Adoption of Technology in INDIA:- ******************************************************************************** INDIA got 2G 25 years after the rest of the world, 3G more than 10 yrs. 4G may be, 5 yrs. In 5G, we have the chance of being there with the rest of the world ******************************************************************************** COST INVOLVED:- ******************************************************************************** 5G IS UNDER RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT AND YET TO FUNCTION, IT WILL REQUIRE HUGE INVESTMENT. Reliance has created a pan-India, all-IP 4G network with a very significant investment of $20 billion. ******************************************************************************** COVERAGE: ******************************************************************************** Ericsson’s latest Mobility Report pegs 5G subscriptions in 2022 to be around 500 million, not including IoT connections. By then, 5G is expected to cover around 15 per cent of the world’s population. It is expected that we will have 20.8 billion internet enabled devices by 2020 – up from just 6.4 billion in 2016. ******************************************************************************** Advantages of 5G: ******************************************************************************** Amazing Speed : Like 1.2 Gbps speed in a vehicle moving at 100 Km/h. ******************************************************************************** Value for Money:- spectrum will be increased by up to 8-10 times at just additional cost of about 20 percent. ******************************************************************************** Capacity to connect the billions of devices like driverless cars and household appliances which will connect to the internet in the near future. ******************************************************************************** Allowing a higher density of mobile broadband users, ******************************************************************************** Supporting device-to-device, ultra reliable, and massive machine communications. ******************************************************************************** Faster speed (increased peak bit rate). ******************************************************************************** Higher number of simultaneously connected devices, ******************************************************************************** Higher system spectral efficiency (data volume per area unit) ******************************************************************************** Lower battery consumption, ******************************************************************************** Lower outage probability (better coverage), ******************************************************************************** High bit rates in larger portions of the coverage area, ******************************************************************************** Lower latencies, ******************************************************************************** Higher number of supported devices, ******************************************************************************** Lower infrastructure deployment costs, ******************************************************************************** Higher versatility and scalability, or ******************************************************************************** Higher reliability of communication. ******************************************************************************** Internet of Things (internet connected devices) ******************************************************************************** Broadcast-like services ******************************************************************************** Lifeline communication in times of natural disaster ******************************************************************************** Private Players:- Apart from all major Major Governments. Telecom service providers like Ericsson, Orange, Nokia and Verizon or tech players like Google and Samsung have shown interest in or conducted field 5G trials. Cellular industry body COAI today announced the formation of '5G India Forum', with a view to bolster efforts around use and deployment of the technology. ******************************************************************************** Indian Goverments Efforts: ******************************************************************************** Scientists Teams from IISc Bangalore, IIT Bombay, IIT Hyderabad, IIT Madras and CEWiT (Centre of Excellence in Wireless Technology, IIT Madras), (IIT), Hyderabad are working on it. Patents filed in the US and in India. Ministry of electronics and IT, approved a project in September 2015 with an outlay of Rs. 36.51crore over a period of three years Private stakeholders:- Reliance Jio, Tata Teleservices and Tejas Networks and a host of startups are partnering in the effort by lending their manpower and equipment ******************************************************************************** WHY PATENT IS IMP. ******************************************************************************** “One-fifth of the cost of an telecom equipment is the royalty paid to the patent holder ******************************************************************************** Generations ******************************************************************************** 1G (or 1-G) refers to the first generation of wireless telephone.The main difference between the two mobile telephone systems (1G and 2G), is that the radio signals used by 1G networks are analog, while 2G networks are digital. ******************************************************************************** 2G (or 2-G) Benfits: phone conversations are digitally encrypted; significantly more efficient on the spectrum: Greater penetration levels; 2G introduced data services for mobile, starting with SMS, Picture messages and MMS (Multimedia Message Service). It has 3 main services: Bearer services is one of them which is also known as data services. ******************************************************************************** 3G Technology SVS:- Information transfer rate of at least 200 kbit/s. to few Mbit/s wireless voice telephony, mobile Internet access, fixed wireless Internet access, video calls and mobile TV technologies ******************************************************************************** 4G Technology SVS:- Potential and current applications include amended mobile web access, IP telephony, gaming services, high-definition mobile TV, video conferencing, 3D television, and cloud computing. ******************************************************************************** 5G:- 5G is a generation currently under development 5G network requirements are: Data rates of several tens of Mb/s should be supported for tens of thousands of users. 1 Gbit/s to be offered, simultaneously to tens of workers on the same office floor. Several hundreds of thousands of simultaneous connections to be supported for massive sensor deployments. Spectral efficiency should be significantly enhanced compared to 4G. Coverage should be improved. Signalling efficiency enhanced. Latency should be significantly reduced compared to LTE. Next Generation Mobile Networks Alliance feel that 5G should be rolled out by 2020 to meet business and consumer demands. ******************************************************************************** FUTURE: ******************************************************************************** Wide-scale commercial deployment of 5G is expected to start in India in the next three years. Value For Money: Huawei and ZTE can increase current capability of spectrum by up to 8 times at just additional cost of about 20 percent. Establishing Standards: 5G standards are expected to be firmed up next year ******************************************************************************** INVESTMENT: ******************************************************************************** In 2012, the European Commission, under the lead of Neelie Kroes, committed 50 million euros for research to deliver 5G mobile technology by 2020 In November 2013, Chinese telecom equipment vendor Huawei said it will invest $600 million in research for 5G technologies in the next five years Li-Fi (a portmanteau of light and Wi-Fi) is a massive MIMO visible light communication network to advance 5G. Li-Fi uses light-emitting diodes to transmit data, rather than radio waves like Wi-Fi.[65] ******************************************************************************** COMPANIES INVOLVED:- ******************************************************************************** Huawei, Samsung, Telefonica Europe, Fujitsu Laboratories Europe, Rohde & Schwarz, Aircom International etc Nokia has recently initiated discussions with telecom operators for 5G trials in India. ******************************************************************************** GLOBALLY 5-G TESTING :- Announcements ******************************************************************************** Having already trialed the tech, AT&T is expanding to Waco, Texas; Kalamazoo, Michigan; and South Bend, Indiana by the end of the year. On 12 May 2013, Samsung Electronics stated that they have developed a "5G" system. The core technology has a maximum speed of tens of Gbit/s (gigabits per second). In testing, the transfer speeds for the "5G" network sent data at 1.056 Gbit/s to a distance of up to 2 kilometres.with the use of an 8*8 MIMO.[78][79] In July 2013, India and Israel have agreed to work jointly on development of fifth generation (5G) telecom technologies.[80] On 1 October 2013, NTT (Nippon Telegraph and Telephone), the same company to launch world's first 5G network in Japan, wins Minister of Internal Affairs and Communications Award at CEATEC for 5G R&D efforts[81] On 6 November 2013, Huawei announced plans to invest a minimum of $600 million into R&D for next generation 5G networks capable of speeds 100 times faster than modern LTE networks. In 2015, Huawei and Ericsson are testing 5G-related technologies in rural areas in northern Netherlands ******************************************************************************** SAMSUNG AND JIO ACHIEVEMENT:- ******************************************************************************** The two companies have successfully established the world's largest greenfield LTE network.